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Leading Causes of Life

Jane Morrow
Parish Nurse
 
Last October I attended a Health Ministries Leadership Conference in Blowing Rock.  The presenters made several references to a book by Rev. Dr. Gary Gunderson entitled Leading Causes of Life.  Gunderson is the Director of the Interfaith Health Program at Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University and Senior Vice President of Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare in Memphis, TN. 
 
Gunderson became frustrated with health data that focused on the leading causes of death, and turned the tables by beginning to focus on the leading causes of life.  He and Larry Pray, co-author of Leading Causes of Life, propose 5 “causes” of life:  connection, coherence, agency, hope and blessing.  Throughout the book Gunderson and Pray define and give examples of these 5 causes.  They consider not just the life of the individual but the life of whole neighborhoods and communities in which we live.
 
Connection brings about life, not only in social relationships, but in “the world of ideas and the healing presence of mountains, rivers, and roads as well.”  (p. 3).  How many of us in this beautiful part of Western North Carolina can vouch for the healing presence of nature as we experience the mountains, rivers, streams, and valleys that are so abundantly available?  Our social relationships are life-giving in “the extraordinary connections humans make with their families, friends, neighbors, faith members, and fellow citizens.”   (p. 63).
 
Coherence includes “our relentless desire for belonging, our search for an authentic voice in each of our lives,” the “power to overcome despair and chaos,” “a sense of shared purpose.”  Coherence gives us a way of seeing and trusting the connections across our lives.  “Those connections could be doctors and nurses, people in our congregations, schools, or neighborhoods who will hold us up until we heal, and have a chance to return the favor…  Coherence offers the awareness that life makes sense, that what happens is comprehensible.”  (p. 89).
 
Agency is defined by Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary as the capacity, condition, or state of acting or of exerting power.  Agency leads us to explore three questions: “What am I to do with my life?”  “What have I been called to do?”  “Am I doing it?”  (p. 107).  Answering and acting on these questions allow us to positively impact those with whom we come in contact.  We become agents of life. 
Hope, according to Merriam-Webster, is “To expect with confidence.”  Gunderson and Pray define hope as the power to look past circumstance.  Hope inspires good news, insists on a new creation, and fuels the change known as healing.  (Pp. 8, 16 and 18).  Informed hope acknowledges that problems exist, but life is to be lived in spite of the problems.  Hope is a wonderful antidote for fear.
 
Blessing leads to hope.  (p. 123).  A blessing is something we give to someone or receive from someone.  Hospitality, kindness and humor are qualities of blessing.  (p. 131).
We see blessing when people act sacrificially and tenderly to the young and when we see the very young act kindly to the aged.   (p. 132).
 
The following questions from Gunderson’s book can help you discover your own leading causes of life:
 

Our scriptures are full of reference to life, and our life connected to Christ.
 
I have come that they might have life, and have it abundantly.  John 10:10b
Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life.”  John 14:6a
‘For in him we live and move and have our being.’  Acts 17:28a 
 
Valdese is rich in connections of family, church, and community; of beautiful mountains, streams, parks, flowers, and trees.  This community and church work to better the lives of people locally and abroad (think of Dr. Nagy).  We bless each other with our caring, connections, visits, meals, prayer shawls, prayers, and fellowship.
 
Information and quotations come from Leading Causes of Life, Gary Gunderson with Larry Pray, 2006, The Center of Excellence in Faith and Health, Memphis, TN.
 
If you’d like to take Gunderson’s online survey of leading causes of life, go to www.leadingcausesoflife.org.
 
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